Analysing Language and Multimodal Discourse by Means of the NEAR-FAR Image Schema
Abstrakt
Analizowanie języka i dyskursu multimodalnego za pomocą schematu wyobrażeniowego „blisko – daleko”
Koncentrując się na zbieżnych dowodach na pojęciową naturę metafor, których domenę źródłową stanowi schemat wyobrażeniowy blisko–daleko, takich jak: podobieństwo to bliskość, różnica to odległość, czułość/uczucie to bliskość fizyczna, dystans emocjonalny to dystans fizyczny, artykuł omawia zastosowanie schematu blisko–daleko nie tylko w praktyce badań nad językiem, ale i w badaniach multimodalnych. Jako inny rodzaj zbieżnych dowodów na psychologiczną realność omawianych metafor konwencjonalnych oraz schematu blisko–daleko przedstawione są też wyniki kilku badań eksperymentalnych. Dyskusja prowadzi do wniosku, że schemat blisko–daleko stanowi wiarygodne i użyteczne narzędzie badawcze, na którym językoznawcy kognitywni mogą polegać. W Postscriptum autorka rozważa pokrótce ramowanie pandemii Covid-19 w terminach „dystansowania społecznego” zarówno w odniesieniu do metafory dystans społeczny to dystans fizyczny, jak i czułość/uczucie to bliskość fizyczna.
Słowa kluczowe
metafora pojęciowa, polisemia, zaimek wskazujący, gest, aforyzm słowno-obrazowy, dystans społeczny
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Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Neofilologii, Instytut Anglistyki, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-3366
